# Khulo Municipality
- URL: https://explore-georgia.ge/en/municipalities/khulo-municipality
- Type: municipality
- Region: Adjara
- Official website: https://khulo.gov.ge

## History

Khulo Municipality is a highland municipality in Georgia’s Autonomous Republic of Adjara, with **Khulo** as its administrative centre. The area sits in and around the Adjaristsqali valley and the Arsiani range, where steep relief, forest belts and alpine zones have historically shaped settlement patterns and everyday life. Because of its position between inland highlands and the Black Sea hinterland, Khulo’s wider territory has long been connected to routes linking mountainous Adjara with neighbouring regions and the coastal zone—an important backdrop for trade, seasonal movement, and cultural exchange.

Archaeological and cultural references point to very early habitation in and around Khulo, while the medieval period left a stronger, more visible imprint through fortifications, bridges, and religious architecture spread across mountain ridges and valleys. This layered heritage reflects a landscape that was never “remote” in a simple sense: it was strategically valuable, traversed, and continuously adapted to changing political and economic realities.

From the 16th century onward, Khulo—together with the rest of Adjara—fell within the orbit of Ottoman influence. This era is closely associated with religious and social change, including a regional process of Islamisation, while local communities retained the Georgian language and many markers of Georgian identity. After the Russo-Ottoman War, Adjara became part of the Russian Empire in **1878**, which brought new administrative structures and further transformations in public life.

During the Soviet period, state policies around collectivisation and religion deeply affected mountainous Adjara. Historical accounts note the **1929** uprising in mountainous Adjara and its suppression, followed by repression and deportations. Later, modern administrative boundaries were consolidated in the mid-20th century, and Khulo’s district/municipal configuration is generally tied to the 1960s era of territorial administration.

Today, Khulo’s identity is strongly associated with highland culture and nature: summer mountain settlements, forest resources, and a growing tourism profile. The **Goderdzi** direction is a key anchor for this: the pass and resort area connect Adjara’s mountains with the Samtskhe-Javakheti side, while the surrounding alpine landscapes support hiking, camping, and winter activities. Nearby, **Green Lake** is a popular nature stop close to Goderdzi, and **Beshumi** is a well-known high-altitude summer resort area around 2000 m. Together, these natural highlights complement the municipality’s cultural heritage and make Khulo one of the most distinctive destinations in mountainous Adjara.

## FAQ

**1) Where is Khulo Municipality located?**
In the highlands of Adjara (south-west Georgia), around the Adjaristsqali valley and Arsiani range.

**2) What is the administrative centre?**
Khulo.

**3) What is Goderdzi known for?**
A mountain pass and resort area in Khulo Municipality, popular for alpine scenery and winter sports.

**4) What is Green Lake?**
A popular alpine lake near Goderdzi Pass in Khulo Municipality, often visited for picnics/camping.

**5) What is Beshumi?**
A high-altitude summer resort area in Khulo Municipality (around 2000 m).

**6) Which empires/states shaped Khulo’s modern history?**
Ottoman influence from the 16th century; later incorporation into the Russian Empire after 1878; then Soviet rule.

**7) Was there a notable Soviet-era uprising?**
Accounts describe a 1929 uprising in mountainous Adjara and its suppression.

**8) Is there an official municipal website?**
Yes—Khulo Municipality has an official website.

**9) What kinds of tourism fit Khulo best?**
Hiking, nature trips, alpine lakes, summer mountain settlements, and winter activities around Goderdzi.

**10) Where can I find a list of things to do?**
Travel guides and the Visit Batumi page provide curated highlights.

## Sources

- [Khulo Municipality (Wikipedia)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulo_Municipality)
- [Khulo (townlet) (Wikipedia)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulo)
- [Khulo Municipality official website](https://khulo.gov.ge/)
- [Visit Batumi — Khulo Municipality](https://visitbatumi.com/en/explore/khulo)
- [Georgia Travel — Goderdzi Resort (Ajara)](https://georgia.travel/9-amazing-sights-in-ajara)
- [Georgian Travel Guide — What to do in Khulo](https://georgiantravelguide.com/en/what-to-do/in/khulo)
- [Georgian Holidays — Beshumi](https://www.georgianholidays.com/attraction/resorts-and-villages/beshumi/)

## Settlements

- [Adadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/adadzeebi): Discover Adadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Agara](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/agara): Discover Agara, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Akhalsheni](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/akhalsheni): Discover Akhalsheni, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Akhalubani](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/akhalubani): Discover Akhalubani, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Bako](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/bako): Discover Bako, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Beghleti](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/beghleti): Discover Beghleti, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Bodzauri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/bodzauri): Discover Bodzauri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Boghauri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/boghauri): Discover Boghauri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Chakhauri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/chakhauri): Discover Chakhauri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Chao](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/chao): Discover Chao, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Cheri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/cheri): Discover Cheri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Danisparauli](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/danisparauli): Discover Danisparauli, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Dekanashvilebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/dekanashvilebi): Discover Dekanashvilebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Diakonidzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/diakonidzeebi): Discover Diakonidzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Didachara](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/didachara): Discover Didachara, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Dioknisi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/dioknisi): Discover Dioknisi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Duadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/duadzeebi): Discover Duadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Dzirkvadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/dzirkvadzeebi): Discover Dzirkvadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Dzmagula](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/dzmagula): Discover Dzmagula, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Elelidzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/elelidzeebi): Discover Elelidzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Ganakhleba](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/ganakhleba): Discover Ganakhleba, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Geladzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/geladzeebi): Discover Geladzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Gelauri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/gelauri): Discover Gelauri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Ghorjomeladzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/ghorjomeladzeebi): Discover Ghorjomeladzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Ghorjomi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/ghorjomi): Discover Ghorjomi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Ghurta](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/ghurta): Discover Ghurta, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Godgadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/godgadzeebi): Discover Godgadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Gorgadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/gorgadzeebi): Discover Gorgadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Gudasakho](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/gudasakho): Discover Gudasakho, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Gurdzauli](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/gurdzauli): Discover Gurdzauli, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Iakobadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/iakobadzeebi): Discover Iakobadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Iremadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/iremadzeebi): Discover Iremadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Jvariketi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/jvariketi): Discover Jvariketi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kalota](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kalota): Discover Kalota, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kedlebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kedlebi): Discover Kedlebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Khikhadziri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/khikhadziri): Discover Khikhadziri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Khulo](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/khulo): Discover Khulo, a town in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kortokhi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kortokhi): Discover Kortokhi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kurduli](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kurduli): Discover Kurduli, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kurtskhali](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kurtskhali): Discover Kurtskhali, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kvatia](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kvatia): Discover Kvatia, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kveda Tkhilvana](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kveda-tkhilvana): Discover Kveda Tkhilvana, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Kvemo Vashlovani](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/kvemo-vashlovani): Discover Kvemo Vashlovani, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Labaidzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/labaidzeebi): Discover Labaidzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Makhalakauri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/makhalakauri): Discover Makhalakauri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Maniaketi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/maniaketi): Discover Maniaketi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Mekeidzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/mekeidzeebi): Discover Mekeidzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Mekhelashvilebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/mekhelashvilebi): Discover Mekhelashvilebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Merchkheti](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/merchkheti): Discover Merchkheti, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Mintadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/mintadzeebi): Discover Mintadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Mtisubani](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/mtisubani): Discover Mtisubani, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Namonastrevi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/namonastrevi): Discover Namonastrevi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Okruashvilebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/okruashvilebi): Discover Okruashvilebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Oshanakhevi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/oshanakhevi): Discover Oshanakhevi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Pachkha](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/pachkha): Discover Pachkha, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Paksadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/paksadzeebi): Discover Paksadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Pantnari](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/pantnari): Discover Pantnari, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Pushrukauli](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/pushrukauli): Discover Pushrukauli, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Qinchauri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/qinchauri): Discover Qinchauri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Rakvta](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/rakvta): Discover Rakvta, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Riqeti](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/riqeti): Discover Riqeti, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Satsikhuri](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/satsikhuri): Discover Satsikhuri, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Shuasopeli](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/shuasopeli): Discover Shuasopeli, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Shurmuli](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/shurmuli): Discover Shurmuli, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Skhandara](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/skhandara): Discover Skhandara, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Skvana](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/skvana): Discover Skvana, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Stepanashvilebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/stepanashvilebi): Discover Stepanashvilebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Tabakhmela](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/tabakhmela): Discover Tabakhmela, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Tago](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/tago): Discover Tago, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Tsablana](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/tsablana): Discover Tsablana, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Tsabliani](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/tsabliani): Discover Tsabliani, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Tsintskaladzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/tsintskaladzeebi): Discover Tsintskaladzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Tunadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/tunadzeebi): Discover Tunadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Uchkho](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/uchkho): Discover Uchkho, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Vanadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/vanadzeebi): Discover Vanadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Vashaqmadzeebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/vashaqmadzeebi): Discover Vashaqmadzeebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Vernebi](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/vernebi): Discover Vernebi, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Zeda Tkhilvana](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/zeda-tkhilvana): Discover Zeda Tkhilvana, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.
- [Zemo Vashlovani](https://explore-georgia.ge/en/adjara/khulo-municipality/zemo-vashlovani): Discover Zemo Vashlovani, a village in Khulo Municipality, Adjara. View location, basic details and map on Explore Georgia.

## This page in other languages

- [Georgian](https://explore-georgia.ge/ka/municipalitetebi/khulo-municipality)
- [Russian](https://explore-georgia.ge/ru/municipalitety/khulo-municipality)